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13mm Lifting Chain: Practical Use Guide

Published on: Aug  29, 2025 | Source: chen | Hits: 0

Tight schedules and mixed sites demand a clear, repeatable method. A 13mm lifting chain gives you real capacity with manageable weight, yet results only stay reliable when you plan the geometry, confirm the interfaces, and record the checks. This guide shows how to apply angle factors, verify hook fit, protect edges, and decide withdrawals with measurements, not hunches. You will size from the manufacturer’s WLL table, match components by grade, and run a short field workflow that your crew can follow on every shift.


1) Know the Tool You Rig With

Read the chain tag first. Confirm grade (e.g., G80 or G100), diameter = 13 mm, reach, and trace code. Match master link, shorteners, and hooks to the same grade so the assembly behaves as one system. Keep unused legs back-hooked to the master link. Never knot or twist chain to shorten a leg; use a rated shortening device.


2) Size by Table, Not by Guess

Define the heaviest routine load (ignore one-off peaks). Sketch lift points and set the angle to vertical (β) between 15° and 60°. Multiply the load by the correct factor, then open the maker’s WLL table for 13mm lifting chain and pick the first diameter that exceeds the result. Leave ≈10% hook-throat clearance at the load point. If headroom runs tight, consider a higher grade at the same diameter; if clearance runs tight, change the hook style or add a sub-assembly.

Angle & Mode Factors (apply before reading WLL)

Configuration

Angle to Vertical (β)

Factor (×)

Notes

Single-leg vertical

1.0

Cleanest geometry

Two-leg bridle

0°–45°

1.4

Default band

Two-leg bridle

45°–60°

see table

Capacity drops—verify

Three/Four-leg

0°–45°

2.1

Balance legs

Three/Four-leg

45°–60°

1.5–1.6

Confirm on tag

Choker hitch

0.8

Reduce 20%

Always size from your manufacturer’s table for the exact chain and hardware.


3) Put 13 mm to Work: Common, Clean Setups

Single-leg vertical. Connect directly under a centered pad-eye. Keep the line of pull straight; avoid side-load.
Two-leg bridle. Pick frames, skids, and plates with stability; equalize leg lengths with shorteners, not twists.
Four-leg bridle. Add stability on tall or asymmetric loads; plan β in the lower half of the band for margin.
Choker. Control slippery shapes; apply the choker factor and add edge protection under the choke.


4) Fit Checks That Prevent Re-Rigs

Work interfaces before you lift steel.

Hook & bowl: seat fully and keep ~10% clearance at the load point; never tip-load.

Pad-eye & shackle: gauge the pin; check free passage without bind.

Pockets, wheels, or slots: test pass-through both directions; remove burrs.

Latch action: verify self-locking hooks close and hold under tension.

ID present: photograph tags at staging and file them with the lift pack.


5) Guard Edges and Keep Geometry Honest

Edges bite link crowns and concentrate stress. Add pads or spreaders wherever chain meets corners. When you cannot increase radius RR, apply simple, documented rules:

R ≥ 2d (d = link diameter) → use the table value.

R ≈ d → multiply capacity by 0.7.

Sharp edge → multiply by 0.5 or change the rig.

Write the assumption in the plan so supervisors and auditors can verify it quickly.


6) Temperature, Chemicals, and Coatings

Operate within the published temperature envelope for your grade (full rating in the normal band, progressive derates at elevated ranges). Keep chain clear of acids, alkalis, and pickling lines. If contamination occurs, rinse with cold water, dry completely, and send the assembly for a competent inspection before reuse. Coatings change fit and pitch; test through tight pockets after any finish work.


7) Inspect with Numbers, Retire with Confidence

Check before use; schedule thorough examinations on a fixed cadence. Remove the sling from service when you see:

Wear: average link diameter reduction around 10% from nominal.

Stretch: five-link pitch growth around 3%.

Hook change: throat opening growth >10% over nominal.

Defects: cracks, deep nicks, heat tint, stiff articulation.

ID loss: missing or unreadable tags/embossing.

Log date, inspector, measurements, and actions. Clean and hang slings in a dry room; rinse and dry stainless assemblies after brine or cleaners.


8) Quick Field Workflow (Copy to Your Work Pack)

Step

What You Do

Why It Matters

Plan

Write heaviest routine load; sketch lift points

Locks scope and geometry

Angle

Set β = 15°–60°; choose hitch type

Controls per-leg tension

Size

Apply factor; read the WLL table; pick the first size that clears

Removes guesswork

Fit

Check hook throat, pad-eye, pass-through, latch

Stops re-rig delays

Protect

Add pads or spreaders; record any radius reduction

Preserves capacity

Prove

Trial-lift a few cm; watch leg balance; adjust

Confirms real behavior

Record

Wipe, inspect, and log tags and measurements

Speeds audits and repeats


9) When 13 mm Isn’t the Right Call

Change the plan if the factored load crowds the table, the hook bowl runs tight, edges stay sharp after mitigation, or the job needs wide spreads near 60°. Step up diameter or move to a higher grade at 13 mm if headroom, weight, or hardware dictates. Update the lift pack so the next shift starts with the same assumptions.


Conclusion

Use this method to rig a 13mm lifting chain with clean geometry, verified interfaces, and clear records—then contact TOPONE CHAIN for a traceable configuration that matches your drawings and schedule.

Our chains are mostly exported to more than 30 countries
both in European and Asian markets.