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Four-leg chain slings rule awkward lifts—transforming a single top master link into four evenly loaded legs that wrap tanks, steel frames, or prefab panels. You gain stability, yet multiplied tension hides risk if grade, diameter, or hook match go wrong. This guide shows how G80 and G100 links compare, walks through angle factors, and lays out a six-move workflow so crews size, inspect, and run a 4-leg sling without guesswork. (146 words)
Adding legs spreads weight yet boosts line tension whenever the bridle angle tightens. Use the EN 818-4 factors every time:
Angle Between Any Two Legs | Factor Applied to Load | Result per Leg on 10 t Lift |
90° (vertical) | 1.00 | 2.5 t |
60° | 1.15 | 2.9 t |
45° | 1.41 | 3.5 t |
30° | 2.00 | 5.0 t |
Smaller angles stiffen the rig and spike tension fast—never go below 45° unless chain, hooks, and master link match the higher factor.
Chain Grade | Yield MPa | Safety Factor | Proof Load | Typical Finish | Best Field |
G80 | 640 | 4 : 1 | 2.5 × WLL | Black / phosphate | Construction, rental yards |
G100 | 980 | 4 : 1 | 2.5 × WLL | Black paint | Production cranes, tight headroom |
Stainless G80 | 640 | 4 : 1 | 2.5 × WLL | Polished | Food, acid, marine |
G100 boosts working-load limit by about 25 % over the same diameter; stainless G80 matches G80 strength yet survives salt and sanitiser.
Ø mm | G80 WLL per Leg kg | G100 WLL per Leg kg | Sling WLL @60° (4 legs) G80 kg | Sling WLL @60° (4 legs) G100 kg | Chain kg / m | Hook Throat ≥ mm |
8 | 2 000 | 2 500 | 6 880 | 8 600 | 1.4 | 13 |
10 | 3 150 | 4 000 | 10 850 | 13 800 | 2.2 | 17 |
13 | 5 300 | 6 700 | 18 270 | 23 230 | 3.8 | 22 |
16 | 8 000 | 10 000 | 27 600 | 34 500 | 5.7 | 28 |
20 | 12 500 | 16 000 | 43 100 | 55 200 | 9.0 | 34 |
Table data from lifting-chain.com product sheets.
1. Write heaviest routine load.
2. Add rigging mass + 10 %.
3. Multiply by 1.15 (60° default for four legs).
4. Find first diameter whose “Sling WLL @60°” ≥ result.
5. Choose hooks with throat ≥ listed minimum.
Hook Type | Works With | Quick Advantage | Ideal Task |
Clevis grab | G80 | Leg shortening without tools | Variable pick height |
Eye sling | G80 / G100 | Smooth throat, full support | Vertical or 2-leg picks |
Self-locking | G100 | Latch shuts under load | Overhead personnel zones |
Foundry | G80 / G100 | Wide jaw, no latch | Ladle trunnions, big pins |
Always match hook grade to chain grade—mixing downgrades capacity and voids certs.
6. Thread each leg onto master link tags facing out.
7. Attach shortening clutch (if used) on straight link, not weld.
8. Pin hooks and torque to spec—split-pin retainer must seat.
9. Gauge link diameter; scrap at 10 % wear before first service.
10. Measure five-link pitch; reject at 3 % stretch.
11. Record chain & hook codes in log; store digital certs.
Crews repeat moves 4–6 every 30 days or 500 cycles—whichever hits first.
Inspection finds wear flats early and stops surprise snaps.
Lift vertical when possible; angle only when geometry forces it.
Keep legs within ±5° length tolerance; uneven legs overload one corner.
Never choke a chain around sharp plate; use beam clamps or pad eyes.
Oil links after washdown; lube reduces fretting and corrosion.
Hang sling on a rack; coils trap water and kink links near welds.
Follow these habits and G80 lasts four years of daily duty, G100 about three, stainless G80 over five in wet plants.
Finish | Neutral Salt-Spray h | Temp Range °C | Added Mass % | Where It Wins |
Black paint | 72 | −40→200 | 0 | Indoor shops |
Phosphate | 480 | −20→180 | 0 | Dusty yards, mines |
70 µm hot-dip zinc | 1 000 | −10→120 | 3 | Ports, coastal sites |
Bare stainless | Unlimited | −196→200 | 0 | Food, acid, brine |
Choose finish by environment; zinc adds little weight but blocks rust four-times longer than paint.
Self-locking hooks guard against accidental tip-out on steep bridle angles.
Follow the grade chart, diameter matrix, and six-move assembly flow, then let Topone four-leg chain slings lift bulky loads swiftly and safely—order your custom G80, G100, or stainless set now at lifting-chain.com.